Math Test Taking Tips, Strategies and Clue Words-TAKS

Math Problems Key Operational Clue Words and Strategies

Students will be more successful on the TAKS test if they learn to watch for key words and translate those into mathematical operations.

Questions:

What are my key words?

Key Words in Math

Addition	increased by more than combined, together total of sum added to how many more, in all, altogether total amount perimeter
Subtraction	decreased by minus, less difference between/of less than, fewer than
Multiplication	of times, multiplied by product of area each increased/decreased by a factor of (this type can involve both addition or subtraction and multiplication!)
Division	per, a, ratio of, quotient of, out of share distribute quotient average
Equals	is, are, was, were, will be gives, yields sold for

Practice

1.	Which words in a word problem usually mean that addition is the correct operation to use? Which words usually indicate that subtraction should be used? Which words usually indicate that multiplication should be used? Which words usually indicate that division should be used? Which words usually indicate equals?
2.	Give two examples of problems about money or time that came up in your everyday life. Were you able to solve them?

Strategies:

· Read the problem entirely
Get a feel for the whole problem

· List information and the variables you identify
Attach units of measure to the variables (gallons, miles, inches, etc.)

· Define what answer you need,
as well as its units of measure

· Work in an organized manner
Working clearly will help you think clearly

o Draw and label all graphs and pictures clearly

o Note or explain each step of your process;
this will help you track variables and remember their meanings

· Look for the "key" words (above)
Certain words indicate certain mathematical operations:

Source:

http://www.nvo.com/ecnewletter/moretakstips1resources/

http://www.mrscjacksonsclass.com/math.htm